Elder abuse is very likely to be happening in our community. The National Center on Elder Abuse reports that only 1 in 14 cases are reported to authorities and that most perpetrators are known to their victims.  Elder abuse is a community problem with community solutions so now is the time for all of us to become educated and get involved in this issue. This message was made clear by our speaker on June 20, Betty Balderston- Elder Abuse Prevention Advocate with Legal Services for the Elderly (www.mainelseorg).
 
Elder abuse can take many forms – physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse, neglect, abandonment and financial exploitation. Betty focused on financial abuse during her talk.
 
Financial exploitation is defined at the illegal taking, misuse or concealment of funds property or assets of a vulnerable older adult.  Approximately 90% of abusers are a member of the victim’s family. Other abusers can be a friend, neighbor or a service provider. Studies have shown that 1 in 9 people over the age of 60 experience some form of abuse or neglect each year. This means tens of thousands of older adults in Maine are abused each year. With Maine’s rapidly aging population, more and more Mainers will be impacted.
 
 
Victims of elder abuse are three times more likely to die within the next decade compared to their contemporaries.  Victims often experience shame, pain, physical anguish, institutionalization and generally poor quality of life. They also may find it difficult or impossible to obtain house and needed support services.
 
What are some red flags? There are many changes that may indicate abuse is occurring. Sudden changes in appearance like poor hygiene, loss of weight, dressed improperly for the weather.  Sudden changes in personality like fearfulness, depression, or unreasonable levels of anxiety. They become uncommunicative or have a visible injury that has not been properly cared for.  Social isolation or a sudden unexplained change in routine. Sudden loss in ability to meet financial obligations.
 
What can you do? If you sense immediate danger, call 911. If the threat is not immediate, you can encourage them to seek help and offer your support.  If you are not sure, you can always call Adult Protective Services to share your concerns.  Call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week 1-800-624-8404. You can also encourage the senior or someone with legal authority to act for the senior to call Legal Services for the Elderly.  Free and confidential help is available during regular business hours at 1-800-750-5353.
 
For a complete list of Maine agencies who can help elder abuse victims, please visit: www.elderabuseprevention.info